Papilloma is a damage to the skin and mucous membranes caused by human papillomavirus.
Pathogens are viruses of the papilloma virus.Currently, more than 60 options are known, 32 are known as pathogens.
Transmission paths - contact (through the skin microtra), sexual, perinatal (at birth of children).
Manifestations of papillomas
- Papillomas of the skin (warts).
It is most often observed in the hands, less frequently - in other parts of the body.Local lesions are typical for children and adolescents.In patients with immunity of lesions, warts can take an ordinary nature.The duration of the incubation period is 1-6 months.The maximum content of the virus in the affected tissue is marked 6 months after the infection. - Vulgar (simple) papilloma.
Their pathogen is a human papillomavirus (HPV).This form is manifested by solid cones with a rough surface with a diameter of 1 mm or more, with a tendency to join.Vulgar papillomas often occupy a wide area.They can appear anywhere, but are most often located in the back of the palms and fingers, in the children - on the knees.A single papilloma can exist for several months or even years, practically without changing, but rapid distribution of the process is also possible.Papilloma renaissance cases in the tumor are known.The propagation of the process is facilitated by immune states. - Subanary papilloma.
The causative agent is HPV-1 (deep form), HPV-2 (mosaic warts) and HPV-4 (small lesions).The process begins with the emergence of a small glittering bump, taking signs of a typical papilloma surrounded by an elongated edge.Sometimes numerous affiliates appear around a papilloma, reminiscent of bubbles - mosaic warts.
Sovered papillomas can be painful and difficult to walk.The duration of their existence is different.In some cases, especially in children, a spontaneous disappearance of any number of papillomas is possible.This form of the disease is often confused with corn that appear in the pressure sites on the fingers or between the fingers.The corn, unlike papillomas, have a smooth surface with a skin pattern. - Flat papillomas.
Their pathogen is HPV-3 and HPV-10.Represented by smooth cones of normal skin color (light yellow or slightly painted).The shape can be rounded or polygonal.The appearance of flat papillomas, mainly in children, is usually associated with itching, inflammation of the affected area, redness, pain. - Film papillomas.
They are found in 50% of the population over 50 more often in the area of axillary depressions, in the groin, in the neck, around the eyes.The process begins with the appearance of small yellow or slightly colorful cones, then growing and turning into densely elongated elastic formations up to 5-6 mm.In places of possible trauma, papillomas can become inflamed.Their spontaneous disappearance does not occur. - Local epithelial hyperplasia (Beck disease).
Pathogens are human papillomas 13 and 32. For the first time, the disease is described in American Indians.They are observed in the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, tongue, lips in the form of small melting paper. - Sharp condyloma.
Causing agents of air conditioning - low -person papilloma viruses (6, 11), average (31, 33, 35) and high risk (16, 18) oncology.Viruses are sexually transmitted.The duration of the incubation period is from several weeks a month.In some cases, lesions are minimal, often pass unnoticed.Infected cells undergo malignant degeneration.In most cases, a long and ordinary process accompanies immunity countries.
Cervical cancer is most often detected in women suffering from spicy conditioning.In most cases, despite the age of patients, a viral genome is detected by DNA hybridization.The causative agent is HPV-18. - Papillomatosis for juvenile larynx.
The causal agents are HPV-6 and HPV-11.Is rarely recorded.In most cases, papillomatosis is detected in children under the age of 5 years infected in the maternal birth canal.The emergence of characteristic increases in vocal packages, leading to difficulty speaking and violations of air circulation in the upper parts of the respiratory tract, observe.
Papilloma
The same symptoms can be signs of various diseases, and the disease may not occur according to the textbook.Do not try to treat yourself - consult your doctor.
Currently, there is no unified international standard of treatment with papillomas.Official treatment guides are still included
- Cytostatics (antitumor drugs),
- Cryo laser,
- Electro destruction.
But they are not always effective and associated with relapses.
Other methods of treating papillomas:
- With skin papillomas and vulgar (simple) - rapid removal (Cryodestuction, laser removal in combination with immune correction).
- With single - cryodestration, laser and/or diatermocoagulation.
- Mosaic papillomas are more difficult to treat.With their disappearance, especially in children, signs of inflammation are observed.
- With flat forms - cryotherapy with immune correction.
- With threaded - dialmokoagulation.
- With local epithelial hyperplasia - cryotherapy with immune correction.
- With higher skin dysplasia - cryotherapy or diatermocoagulation with subsequent immunity correction.
- With pronounced condyloma - removal from a Cryo -therapy condyle, laser excision or diatermocoagulation and mandatory immunity correction.
Treatment of genital papillomas can be difficult for other sexual infections (chlamydia, bacterial vaginosis, herpes, CMV infection, etc.).In these cases, treatment is performed in parallel.