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A wart is a benign neoplasm of the skin that occurs due to the spread of epidermal cells and the papillary layer of dermis caused by human papillomavirus transmitted by the way of contact.

Warts: Causes of appearance, types, diagnosis and treatment

Lytha - mainly local education benign due to epidermis hyperplasia.Papillomatous growth and papules most often appear due to the activity of viral infections.The main reason for their appearance is the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the body.HPV infection occurs in a contact and way, as a result of which viral flora penetrates through the skin or mucous membranes.The risk of infection increases various damage to the skin and mucous membranes, as well as weakened immunity.

As statistics show, more than 60% of the population are HPV carriers.At the same time, symptomatic HPV may not manifest throughout life.Warts, many of which are called papillomas, occur in the skin and mucosa only if there are favorable factors for this.One of them is the weakening of the immune system caused by various diseases, hormonal malfunctions, performing an unhealthy lifestyle, etc.

There are different types of warts, the appearance of which is caused by one or another type of virus.Each type of skin formations can be located either on the skin or on the mucosa.It is not always possible to eliminate the virus from the body.However, when infected with some of its varieties, it can be marked by itself.Today, if the patient has warts, treatment, as a rule, consists of taking antiviral medication and removing neoplasms.There are different methods of removing individual warts selected for each patient.

Warts in adults

Men and women are as sensitive to infection with human papillomavirus and, accordingly, skin appearance and neoplasms mucosa such as warts.The penetration of the virus into the body is possible, both with ordinary hands tightening and with the use of general hygiene, and in sexual contact.Once in the human body, the virus penetrates the squamous skin epithelium and actively multiplies in it.The incubation period for HPV can be from one or more months to six months or more.

Almost almost impossible to protect your body from infection with the virus and appearance of warts in the legs, arms, face and other parts of the body.Among the basic recommendations for the prevention of warts, they mark the exclusion of contact with the skin of people who have such neoplasms, compliance with personal hygiene rules, and an increase in the level of immune protection.

Warts in women

Women warts can appear on any part of the body in any period of life.In shape, color and size, they can be different, ranging from small flat warts on the white face, ending with dark dark condylomas in the genital mucosa.It is worth noting that it is the pointed condylomas, according to the research results, which can cause the development of cervical cancer.The relationship of warts acting as an external manifestation of HPV also received official confirmation with an increased risk of breast cancer.

The type of warts that appear in the fairer sex depends on the variety of the virus that impressed the female body.Warts on the face and other parts of the body can arise, both separately and in whole groups.It all depends on the overall condition of the body.

Women warts in women appear much more often than in men.This is mainly due to anatomical features.Thus, different papillomas and warts in women can be located in the mucosa at the entrance to the vagina or its walls, in the anus or urethra.

The reason for the active formation of warts on the toes and arms, face, neck and other parts of the body in women can be a sharp weakening of immunity in various diseases or hormonal failure, observed, for example, during pregnancy.If such neoplasms are found in the body or genitals, only a physician should determine the treatment tactics.Today you can remove warts with a laser, electric shock, liquid nitrogen and some other methods chosen based on the patient's individual characteristics.

Warts to men

The body of stronger sex representatives is less susceptible to infection and active spread of the virus as a whole and the appearance of papillomas and warts in particular.Only a sharp decrease in immunity caused by various diseases can provoke the appearance of benign formations on the skin and mucous membranes in men.It is worth noting that papillomas and warts over the genitals in men can be located in the area of the furrows and coronary bridges, sometimes the head or body of the penis, on the cover of the urethra and directly on its mucous membranes, in the perianal region.

There are types of HPV, which, present in the body, significantly increase the risk of cancer.Most important in this regard, HPV 16 and 18 are considered today.But it is worth noting that in men they are extremely rare.This is due to the fact that in the stronger sex organs there is no environment suitable for a long stay of the virus.

Warts in children

People of any age are subject to the appearance of warts.But most often there are warts in children and adolescents.The reason for this can be different papillomatous viruses.The infection of the baby's body usually occurs in a contact-home mode.Children are much more likely to communicate closely with other babies in large groups and easily "catch" different viruses from one another.Moreover, a child can be infected with a papillomatic virus from the mother in the process of intrauterine development or childbirth.

Warts in the hands and other parts of the body in children appear quite often due to the fact that the baby's body is more susceptible to various infections and in most cases responds to them with a sharp decrease in immunity.Most often, children have ordinary, flat and plantar warts on their fingers, feet and brushes.Flat youth warts, as a rule, pass by themselves as they grow up by the child to reach the age of 14-16.Lythes of cute and common in children are often due to injuries.Stop warts can form when wearing unpleasant shoes that cause irritation and skin damage.

Warts: Causes of View

Many factors can contribute to the appearance of warts.The transfer of a papillomatous virus, as mentioned earlier, occurs in close contact with an infected person or his things.Moreover, the virus carrier that does not have an external manifestation can also act as a source of infection.Autoinoculation or in other words, the self -wake is also not excluded.So warts on the face and neck can appear after shaving and cosmetic peel.The same goes for papillomas and warts in the legs, beards and armpits.Various skin damage only increases the risk of HPV infection.Often this happens in pools, gyms and saunas.

The formation of warts is due to the uncontrolled separation of the cells of the surface layers of the skin.They, as a rule, do not disappear independently, and therefore require removal more often in combination with the use of antiviral medicines and general strengthening of the body.

Provocative factors

It is a small thing in the likelihood that the virus that causes the warts forming to penetrate the body of a healthy person with strong immunity.The risk of infection can increase:

• Damage to the skin and mucosa.If there are contacts with the cover of an infected person or an object, on whose surface there is a virus, most likely, it will end up with infection.HPV can stay in the environment for about 2-3 hours.For this period of time, the probability of someone being infected by them is quite high.Injuries (wounds, cuttings, scratches), sweating and, accordingly, constant skin moisture only increases it.That is why the appearance of warts on the fingers of the hands and palms is most often observed.In the process of cleaning, working with food and solving any household problems to get minor injuries to the skin.Even in winter, the wet and dry skin in which the microfos are formed becomes the ideal "ports" for the penetration of the virus into the body.
• High humidity and heat.Such a provocative factor is more important for the appearance of warts in the legs.Parling unpleasant shoes, contributing to excessive sweating of the feet, forming corn and damage to the skin, can cause epithelial formations such as foot warts.
• Weakening of the immune system.Even with the presence of a virus in the body, the appearance of warts is not always observed.A person can be the carrier of the virus for decades and not doubt it.With strong immunity, the body constantly suppresses the virus, preventing it from the race.Once the immune system weakens, the virus is activated immediately, which is associated with the emergence of external manifestations.Even after removing warts with a laser or any other method without strengthening immunity, they will appear again with almost one hundred percent probability.The reasons for weakening the immune system can become inferior food, abuse of bad habits, constant stress, lack of sleep, etc.

Diagnosis of papillomavirus infection

An infectious disease, which is characterized by the appearance of warts, is most often diagnosed with a whole range of methods.Characteristic papules and the growth of the papillomatous type can be different, appear at any age on the skin or mucous membranes, accompany other symptoms of the disease or disturb the patient.That is why warts in the hands or other parts of the body are correctly diagnosed only as determined by the attending physician.An independent examination can not only be useless but also harm.The appearance of warts is due to the papillomatic human virus.In addition, to date, more than 65 species of this pathogen are known, which provoke the appearance of papules and the growth of pappilolom in the skin and mucous membranes.In 95% of cases, the doctor can make the diagnosis, taking into account the results of the physical examination and patient anamnesis data (provided the wart is visible to the free eye).The clinical manifestations of the wart depend largely on the place where it has formed.Type every type of epithelial tumor described above has its own individual characteristics.

• For a conventional wart, pronounced hyperkeratosis is characteristic (high speed of cell layer and subtraction cell division).It may have the shape of a papule in the form of joints or cubes.Such warts appear mainly in those places where the risk of tissue damage increases, that is, on the skin of the arms, legs, elbows, etc.
• Flat warts have a flattened roof, they are small in their volumes and in diameter do not exceed the 3-4 mm indicator.If the wart is visualized in the field of skin folding, then its main diagnosis can be difficult, because such papules or growth can be manifested as flat or ordinary warts.
• Warts on the heels of the legs can be associated with a pain symptom because these parts of the body are constantly undergoing trauma.The center of such an epithelial tumor can be slightly pressed.There are also frequent cases when some warts in the only join in a single design, forming a specific pattern in the form of a mosaic.
• As for threaded warts, such a problem can appear on the facial skin.They grow rapidly because if discovered, they try to remove them as a cosmetic defect.
• Warts can also be diagnosed in the oral cavity, there formations are often represented by small -size white or pink joints.Such a problem is found in extremely rare cases, as a rule, in the reception of a dentist or during a planned body examination.

To distinguish a wart, for example, from corn, flat liqueur, adhesive mollusc or keratosis (seborrheic type), the doctor will take into account the fact that such epithelial formations have their own capillary network.Thus, with mechanical damage to the wart (if removing a small amount of the keratinized layer of peeling), it begins to bleed.During the diagnosis, the dermatologist will try to exclude syphilitic condylomas.Most often, to diagnose a wart, a specialist is sufficient visual inspection, but in 30-40% of all cases, histological studies are needed.Additional tests are also described if the therapy is ineffective.If the wart is located in the cervix, colposcopy is performed.The infection can be detected thanks to a special method of studying scrap and stains from the vagina.If atypical lesions or continuous pathology are traced, then the attending physician is likely to prescribe a biopsy with subsequent histological analysis.When diagnosing the patient's condition, the doctor will take into account his age, the presence of chronic illnesses and even the simultaneous symptoms.

Warts: Treatment

Epithelial tumors in the form of warts are treated only under the strict control of the attending physician.Therapy may not be general because each individual case of the appearance and development of the disease is individual.That is why it is inappropriate to use suspicious medicines with the advice of friends, ads or pharmacist at a pharmacy.

So far, there is no specific therapy aimed at human papillomavirus.It is because of this that the treatment of warts is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of viral lesion.

There are certain criteria that can serve as the basis for the treatment of warts:

• The area of lesion on the skin or mucosa has large sizes.
• The patient is concerned about severe itching, pain, burning, wart bleeding.
• The patient wants to remove the wart (treatment at the patient's request).
• The wart brings cosmetic discomfort.
• Immunodeficiency in the patient.

If the patient is diagnosed with condyloma, then this type of education necessarily needs good therapy because there is a risk of malignant degeneration.

Some methods of treating warts are known, each of which has its own characteristics.The effectiveness of all therapeutic methods is approximately 70%.

In 2019, the results of the work of scientists by the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute were published.The purpose of the study was to study the clinical effectiveness of different methods of treating warts in children.As a result, it was possible to prove that the greatest clinical efficiency in the treatment of vulgar warts in children showed the use of a devastating method using carbon dioxide.

Warts drug: External therapy

Treatment of warts is mainly aimed at removing them.Can be performed thanks to physical intervention or medication.

External warts are treated comprehensive.The doctor may prescribe cauterizing medicines and keratolithic agents.It can be a 10 % solution of silver nitrates, a 50 % solution of lactic acid, etc.

The doctor may recommend funds from warts in the form of antiviral medicines.

Cytotoxic drugs are also important.Assigned to the treatment of warts and all types of salicylic acid plaster (40%).

Physical destruction of warts can be performed due to liquid nitrogen and electrocagulation.Chemical destruction of tissue can be performed using salicylic acid, sodium solution, etc.

Immunotherapy is also used.After removing the wart, the doctor may prescribe anti -inflammatory drugs.

Removing warts at home is prohibited

Traditional medicine, according to most, can safely treat many diseases.But such a thought is wrong, because boiling, infusions and all kinds of compresses from essential oils and plants can only play a helper and in any case should not be used as the main type of therapy.It is also important to know that no single recipe of traditional medicine should be used without a doctor's prescription.Such a suspicious therapy can aggravate the course of the disease and also provoke the development of new pathologies.

In combination with a drug effect, a specialist who participates can prescribe recipes for alternative remedy with celandine, mountain ash fruits, worm wood, onions, linseed oil, milking, etc.

Removing warts at home is not performed.Education cannot be shortened with sharp, drilled objects and cauterized.Only a competent physician, after diagnosing the patient's condition, may prescribe appropriate and safe therapy.Be careful and do not get involved in the self -medication of the rash.

Laza Laza removal and other methods

Modern medicine uses some surgical methods aimed at removing warts.

• Electrocoagulation is one of the most proven methods suitable for removing different warts.Manipulation is performed under local anesthesia using a clot.High -frequency stream that enters steel loop helps to interrupt the detailed epithelial formation and prevent the appearance of bleeding during surgery and after its behavior.After electrocoagulation, a specific crust is formed at the site of the wart, which must be removed independently about 5-6 days after the procedure.In the place where the wart was, there may be a scar if a deep removal is performed.
• Growth is prescribed surgical for extensive skin lesions.Manipulation is performed under local anesthesia with subsequent imposition of cosmetic stitches, which are removed in about 1 week.A slight scar can remain.The doctor will direct the epithelial education to a histological examination.
• Removing warts with a laser is the newest method of treatment.The effect of such a manipulation can occur in the form of evaporation or coagulation of the skin cells.Modern technologies are universally used in dermatology, they are considered safer in more cases, virtually no wounds.Removing warts with a laser is quickly and absolutely painless because the procedure is performed under local anesthesia.After removing the wart, a small break may remain, which will disappear after 12-20 days.

Many medical centers and clinics offer laser removal today.

The cost of such a procedure may be different and it depends on numerous factors, including the level of a medical institution and the type of equipment used.

Remove warts and with low temperatures.Deep freezing of tissues leads to their death.In this way, the cryodestration is performed with liquid nitrogen.

Such wart removal is performed using a salmon or a stick of an ampone with a cotton wool buffer.In any case, the procedure is effective and performed in just a few minutes.

An applicant is applied to the wart (perpendicular) and pressed slightly on it.The time for which the epithelial tumor can freeze depends largely on its size.As a rule, freezing lasts from 7 to 35 seconds.

At the moment when freezing occurs with liquid nitrogen, the exterior wart begins to fade.It adopts increased density.Immediately through (60 seconds) after the procedure, a frozen wart becomes edematous, the fabrics can be fried.Further, the wart is transformed into an epidermal bubble, which can be filled with serous or hemorrhoids.Such a bubble formation in a wart is gradually reduced and after about a week is transformed into a crust, which is torn after another 10-15 days.If the patient is to adhere to all the doctor's recommendations, then the healing process will pass without pain, without complications, and only a barely visible pink place will remain in the site of warts.You cannot forcibly remove the crust or burst the formed bubble.A specialist who performed a wart removal will show you how to properly care for a damaged area.If a liquid nitrogen is removed, then the procedure will be larger and will last about 30-60 seconds.

Youth warts on their fingers, feet and other parts of the body are often treated with nitrogen.But the procedure is performed by boiling problem areas of the skin.Thus, low -temperature epithelial formations darken, peel and disappear.

It is important to know that any wart removal is not a guarantee that the problem is not again.The new probability of education depends on multiple factors, including the patient's immune system.According to statistics, relapse occurs after 3-4 months more than 20% of patients.This is why many doctors, along with surgical removal of warts, prescribe controversial general therapy.

Preventing warts

In order for at least a little to protect yourself from a viral infection and reduce the risks of warts in the body, doctors mainly advise to lead a healthy lifestyle.It is necessary to constantly maintain immunity, which loses its protective functions due to constant nerve congestion, lack of sleep, malnutrition and even lack of vitamins.

Doctors recommend:

• Reject case sexual intercourse.It is advisable to have a permanent and healthy partner.
• Respect the rules of personal hygiene.Do not use someone else's towel, go to a public bathroom without their interchangeable shoes, etc.
• The process of damage to the skin properly.

It is also important to eat properly, direct an active lifestyle, get rid of bad habits, sprinkle, less nervous, because all of these factors adversely affect the immune system.